Federal Government of Nigeria files criminal charges against four Nigerian crypto dealers
The Federal Government of Nigeria has initiated criminal proceedings against four Nigerian crypto dealers—Ejiogu A. Chinedu, Nnamdi F. Okereke, Oty Ugochukwu Stanley, and Chukwuebuka F. Ogumba—along with several firms, for allegedly operating as financial institutions without a valid banking license. The charges include conducting USDT to Naira transactions, a violation of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act of 2020.
These charges were filed in the Federal High Court in Abuja, with the government seeking to punish the defendants for engaging in unauthorized financial activities. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had previously obtained a court order to freeze N548.6 million in bank accounts linked to suspected crypto users on platforms like ByBit and KuCoin. These accounts are under investigation for alleged involvement in naira fluctuations, unauthorized foreign exchange dealings, money laundering, and terrorism financing.
The legal action was prompted by intelligence from the National Security Adviser, indicating money laundering, foreign exchange violations, and potential terrorism financing through certain cryptocurrency exchanges. The prosecution claims that between 2021 and January 2024, the defendants engaged in financial activities without proper authorization, specifically the negotiation of United States Dollar Tether (USDT) against the Naira.
The case will now proceed with both the prosecution and defense presenting their arguments in court, which will ultimately lead to a judgment on the charges.