Israel allows settlers' return to abandoned West Bank settlements
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Loading... - Helen Chol
- 21 Mar 2023
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Israeli activists carry a tent in the abandoned Jewish settlement of Homesh, northern West Bank, March 27, 2007. (Reuters Photo)
The Knesset repealed the 2005 legislation under which Israel evacuated the four settlements and unilaterally pulled out of Gaza after then-PM Ariel Sharon argued they would not be able to keep them under a future agreement with the Palestinians
In a move that could further deepen the Israel-Palestine crisis, Israeli lawmakers on Tuesday repealed a 2005 act that saw four Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank dismantled.
The development could pave the way for an official return to the abandoned West Bank areas. It was the latest move by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right government, which is dominated by settler leaders and allies, to promote settlement activity in the territory. The international community, including Israel’s closest ally, the United States, considers settlements illegal and opposes construction on occupied territories claimed by the Palestinians for a future independent state.
Israel evacuated the four settlements and unilaterally pulled out of Gaza under the 2005 legislation. The prime minister at the time, Ariel Sharon, argued that Israel would not be able to keep the settlements under a future agreement with the Palestinians. Since then, Israeli citizens have been officially banned from returning to those locations, though the Israeli military has allowed activists to visit and pray there – a ban that has now been revoked.
Netanyahu’s government has put settlement expansion at the top of its agenda and has already advanced thousands of new settlement housing units and retroactively authorized nine wildcat outposts in the West Bank. This week, Israel pledged to put a temporary freeze on further settlement approvals, including authorization of outposts, as part of a series of measures meant to ease tensions ahead of the sensitive period that includes the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and the Jewish festival of Passover.
Still, ultranationalist members of Netanyahu’s coalition pushed for a repeal of the ban on the northern West Bank settlements. The legislation passed in an overnight vote 31-18 in the 120-seat Knesset. The remaining lawmakers did not vote. The vote came as Netanyahu’s government is pushing ahead with a separate plan to overhaul the country’s judicial system. Netanyahu’s allies claim the courts have too much power in the legislative process and that the Supreme Court is biased against settlers.
Critics say the overhaul would upend the country’s delicate system of checks and balances and push Israel toward authoritarianism. They also say Netanyahu could find an escape route from his corruption trial through the overhaul. tamar Ben-Gvir, an ultranationalist West Bank settler now serving as a minister in charge of police, said Tuesday that the repeal of the ban on was "the beginning of correcting a historic injustice" and pledged to continue settlement expansion. Read More…
