What are the Symptoms of Emphysema?
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Loading... - Sara Koopman
- 05 Feb 2025
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Emphysema is a progressive lung disease that is part of a group of conditions known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It primarily involves the destruction of the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, leading to reduced airflow and difficulty in breathing. Here are some common symptoms of emphysema:
i. Shortness of Breath: One of the hallmark symptoms, individuals may experience increasing difficulty in breathing, especially during physical activities. As the disease progresses, shortness of breath can occur even at rest.
ii. Chronic Cough: A persistent cough, often accompanied by mucus production, is common. This cough may worsen over time and can be mistaken for a smoker's cough.
iii. Wheezing: A whistling or squeaky sound when breathing, particularly during exhalation, can occur due to narrowed airways.
iv. Chest Tightness: Many individuals report a feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest, which can be uncomfortable and distressing.
v. Fatigue: Due to the increased effort required to breathe, individuals with emphysema may experience significant fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance.
vi. Weight Loss: In advanced stages, some people may experience unintended weight loss due to the increased energy expenditure required for breathing and reduced appetite.
vii. Cyanosis: A bluish tint to the lips or fingernails may occur, indicating low oxygen levels in the blood.
viii. Barrel Chest: Over time, the chest may take on a rounded appearance due to the over-inflation of the lungs.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and management. Early intervention can help improve quality of life and slow the progression of the disease.
