Germany's economy contracted in Q2 of 2024 increasing fears of recession
Germany's economy experienced a contraction of 0.1% in the second quarter of 2024, heightening fears of a potential recession. This downturn follows a modest 0.2% growth in the first quarter, signaling renewed concerns about the nation's economic stability. The Federal Statistical Office confirmed the contraction, emphasizing the fragility of Germany's economic recovery.
The decline in GDP was primarily driven by a significant drop in household consumption and investment. Household spending fell by 0.2%, reversing earlier gains, while government consumption increased by 1.0%. Business investment also showed weakness, with gross fixed capital formation—representing investment in physical assets—falling sharply. Investment in machinery and equipment dropped by 4.1%, and construction investment decreased by 2.0% compared to the previous quarter.
Germany's foreign trade, typically a robust component of its economy, also failed to provide a boost, with exports declining by 0.2% due to weaker global demand and ongoing supply chain disruptions. The construction sector, a vital part of the German economy, faced significant challenges, contracting by 3.2%. This downturn in construction activity reflects broader issues within one of the country's key industries.
Despite the economic slowdown, employment trends remained somewhat positive, with a 0.4% increase in the number of employed persons compared to the same period in 2023. Additionally, average gross wages and salaries per employee rose by 5.1% year-over-year, offering some relief amid rising inflation.
However, consumer confidence has plummeted. The GfK Consumer Climate index dropped by 3.4 points to -22.0 for September, reflecting weakened income and economic expectations, along with a decreased willingness to spend.
Germany's economic performance in the second quarter of 2024 lagged behind other major economies, raising concerns about its ability to recover and avoid a deeper recession if current conditions persist.