Netherlands Returns Looted Benin Bronzes to Nigeria
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Loading... - Anneli Manurmi
- 19 Feb 2025
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The Netherlands is set to return 113 pieces of bronze art from the Benin Bronzes collection to Nigeria, following a request from the Nigerian government. Culture Minister Eppo Bruins announced that these artifacts, which were looted by British soldiers during the 1897 invasion of the Kingdom of Benin, are currently part of the Dutch National Collection at the Wereldmuseum in Leiden. The collection includes placards, pendants, and figurines that hold great cultural significance for Nigeria.
Minister Bruins highlighted the importance of these pieces, stating, “With this return, we are contributing to the redress of a historical injustice that is still felt today. Heritage is essential for telling and experiencing the history of a country and community. The Benin Bronzes are therefore indispensable for Nigeria.”
The formal transfer agreement will be signed by Bruins and Olugbile Holloway, Director General of the Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments, at the Wereldmuseum on Wednesday. Holloway referred to this return as the largest repatriation of looted antiquities in Nigeria’s history, expressing gratitude to the Netherlands for its cooperation. He hopes this act will serve as a model for other countries in the return of lost or looted artifacts.
Additionally, the municipality of Rotterdam will return six objects from the Benin Bronzes collection, including a bell, three relief plates, a coconut holder, and a staff. Rotterdam alderman Said Kasmi stated, “Art and heritage should be where they belong. These objects belong in Nigeria. With this return, we are taking an important step in recognizing the past and respecting the value that these objects represent for Nigeria.”
This repatriation marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue about the return of cultural heritage and the responsibilities of former colonial powers in addressing historical wrongs.
