South Africa trims rate hikes as power cuts slash growth prospects
South Africa's rolling power cuts are expected to wipe as much as 2 percentage points off economic growth this year, the central bank said on Thursday as it raised interest rates by just 25 basis points.
The increase to 7.25% (ZAREPO=ECI) was smaller than the 50-bp hike expected by the majority of economists polled by Reuters and followed three 75-bp hikes in a row as the bank tried to pull inflation back from a 13-year peak struck in the middle of 2022.
The South African Reserve Bank struck a gloomy tone on the country's economic prospects, saying growth of just 0.3% was expected this year and 0.7% in 2024. That compares to November growth projections of 1.1% in 2023 and 1.4% next year.
The smaller hike this time suggests bank could be coming to the tail-end of a tightening cycle that started in November 2021, although Governor Lesetja Kganyago used a news conference to stress the bank "meant business" about lowering inflation.
Three members of the Monetary Policy Committee preferred the 25-bp increase, while two wanted a 50-bp increase, Kganyago said.
"While economic growth has been volatile for some time, prospects for growth appear even more uncertain than normal. A material reduction in load-shedding (power cuts) would significantly raise growth," the governor added. Read More…