UN demands Mali allow peacekeepers into town where 300 died
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Loading... - Diana Ankrah
- 08 Apr 2022
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The top U.N. envoy in Mali demanded Thursday that the country´s military leaders allow U.N. peacekeepers to visit a town where Human Rights Watch says the Malian army and foreign soldiers suspected to be Russian recently killed an estimated 300 men, one of several alleged rights abuses denounced by the U.S., Britain and France.
According to Human Rights Watch, the killings in Moura were the worst single atrocity reported in Mali´s 10-year armed conflict against Islamic extremists. Britain and France alleged that Russian mercenaries from the Kremlin-linked Wagner Group were involved.
U.N. special representative El-Ghassim Wane told the U.N. Security Council that the government asserted in an April 1 communique that "it had neutralized scores of terrorist elements" in the Moura area in central Mali south of Mopti.
But he said the U.N. peacekeeping mission known as MINUSMA received reports "of serious human rights abuses committed against large numbers of civilians during this operation." It sought access to the area which has so far been denied, except for a reconnaissance flight on April 3, he said.
France´s U.N. Ambassador Nicolas De Riviere cited reports of human rights violations in Moura by elements of the Malian armed forces "accompanied by Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group" that could constitute war crimes. He called for national and international investigations to be opened quickly and for MINUSMA to conduct its own unhindered investigation to establish the facts and report to the Security Council.
Mali has struggled to contain an Islamic extremist insurgency since 2012. Extremist rebels were forced from power in Mali´s northern cities with the help of a French-led military operation, but they regrouped in the desert and began launching attacks on the Malian army and its allies. Insecurity has worsened with attacks on civilians and U.N. peacekeepers.
In August 2020, Malian President Boubacar Ibrahim Keita, who died in January, was overthrown in a coup that included Assimi Goita, then an army colonel. Last June, Goita was sworn in as president of a transitional government after carrying out his second coup in nine months and later in the year it reportedly decided to allow the deployment of the Wagner group.
The killings in Moura are part of a spike in violence in recent months by extremists linked to Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara and by Malian government security forces. Extremists have also killed scores of Malian security force personnel since the beginning of 2022.
U.S. deputy ambassador Richard Mills said the first three month of the year have been marked by "alarming accounts of human rights abuses" against civilians by terrorist groups and Malian armed forces "with individuals linked to the Kremlin-backed Wagner group," and he demanded investigations so those responsible can be held accountable.
Mills noted that Malian authorities have announced an investigation into events in Moura during the week of March 28, and urged the government to also grant immediate access to MINUSMA. He also called for an investigation into the March 2 "execution-style killing of over 35 people" in the Segou region in central Mali.
"This increase in reports of human rights abuses is exactly why the United States continues to warn countries against partnering with the Kremlin-linked Wagner group," Mills said. "Wagner forces have been implicated in human rights abuses, including execution-style killings, in the Central African Republic and elsewhere."
Britain´s deputy U.N. ambassador James Kariuki told the council "the United Kingdom is horrified by a surge of human rights abuses since the deployment of the Wagner group to Mali," and by the killings during the army''s counterterrorism operation in Moura "with the alleged involvement of the Wagner Group."
He said the latest reports from Moura "underline the extent of Russia´s malign activity which is damaging efforts to address peace and security beyond Ukraine," and demanded that MINUSMA carry out its human rights mandate and investigate all allegations. Read More...
