Surrogacy becoming a more popular option in the Netherlands
Surrogacy is becoming an increasingly popular option in the Netherlands, with a total of 165 children born through surrogacy between 2017 and 2022, according to research conducted by the University of Leiden. This study was commissioned by the Research and Data Centre (WODC) and indicates a growing trend in the use of surrogate mothers during this period. However, the researchers caution that this figure may be an underestimation, suggesting that many surrogacy arrangements could be occurring outside the purview of authorities. They estimate that between 30 to 50 Dutch children are born each year with the assistance of a surrogate.
The study included discussions with both surrogate mothers and intended parents to gauge their experiences with the surrogacy process. Overall, participants reported satisfaction with the arrangement, but they also highlighted a pressing need for legal regulation surrounding surrogacy agreements.
Last year, the Dutch Cabinet submitted a bill aimed at establishing a regulatory framework for surrogacy. However, the research identified several "points of attention" that still need to be addressed. One major concern is the oversight of compensation paid to surrogate mothers, ensuring that it remains within acceptable limits. Additionally, the researchers raised questions about whether the rights of children to access information about their ancestry are adequately protected in the proposed legislation, particularly for those born abroad. They recommend implementing DNA testing to clarify a child's lineage.
The researchers noted the importance of effective regulation and supervision in light of past abuses in intercountry adoption, emphasizing that distressing situations can arise when oversight is lacking.
Surrogacy remains a contentious issue globally, with many countries imposing strict bans. For instance, Italy has prohibited surrogacy since 2004, and a recent bill was passed that also criminalizes couples seeking surrogates abroad. Those who pursue this option risk prosecution upon returning to Italy, highlighting the complex legal landscape surrounding surrogacy worldwide.