Support for the Preservation of Maze National Park in Ethiopia
The project aimed at improving the long-term integrity and management of natural resources and biodiversity in Maze National Park is a crucial initiative that benefits both ecosystems and communities. With Ethiopia's rapidly growing population, the pressure on land is increasing, and the project seeks to address the issues of high population pressure, dependence on the park's natural resources, and recurrent droughts.
Ethiopia, the second most populous country in Africa, is expected to double its population by 2060, with over 80% of its citizens living in rural areas. This exponential population growth has led to increased pressure on land, making it essential to ensure the integrity of Maze National Park. The park's natural resources are being used in an unsustainable way by local communities, who are highly dependent on them. Additionally, water scarcity is a growing problem in the Maze River catchment, with the perennial river drying up for the first time in the current dry season.
The project's intervention logic is centered around involving, supporting, and strengthening the relevant authorities in the implementation of activities within their mandate. This approach ensures the sustainability of the project results and promotes collaboration among different institutions. The Hailemariam & Roman Foundation (HRF) will play a crucial role as an umbrella organization, enabling the different institutions, including Maze National Park, Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Bureau of Agriculture, and Bureau of Water, to work together towards a common goal.
The project's objectives are multifaceted, aiming to improve conservation and biodiversity in Maze National Park, develop economic activities at the community level to increase livelihoods and reduce unsustainable resource use, restore plots around the park to improve soil fertility, erosion control, and agricultural production, and restore the water cycle in the Maze River watershed. By achieving these objectives, the project expects to have a positive impact on the environment, economy, and social well-being of the local communities.
The implementation strategy involves collaboration among the different institutions, with the HRF serving as a facilitator. Inclusive processes will be used to restore plots around the park and improve water governance, ensuring that all stakeholders are involved in the decision-making process. The project's expected impacts include improved conservation and biodiversity in Maze National Park, increased livelihoods and reduced unsustainable resource use in local communities, restored plots around the park with improved soil fertility, erosion control, and agricultural production, and improved water governance and availability in the Maze River watershed.
Overall, the project aimed at supporting the preservation of Maze National Park in Ethiopia is a critical initiative that addresses the pressing issues facing the park and its surrounding communities. By involving and supporting relevant authorities and local communities, the project seeks to achieve sustainable results and improve the livelihoods of those dependent on the park's resources.